Electric bikes are becoming more popular every year, but one of the most important things to understand before buying or riding one is the eBike class system. In the United States, most eBikes are grouped into Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3. These classes help explain how the motor works, whether the bike has a throttle, and how fast the motor can assist the rider.
Understanding these classes can help you choose the right eBike for your riding style, local rules, and everyday needs.
What Is a Class 1 eBike?
A Class 1 eBike is pedal-assist only. That means the motor provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling. Once the bike reaches 20 mph, the motor assistance stops.
Class 1 eBikes are often popular with riders who want a more traditional bicycle feel, with added support for hills, longer rides, or commuting.
What Is a Class 2 eBike?
A Class 2 eBike includes a throttle. This means the rider can use motor power without pedaling, usually up to 20 mph. Class 2 eBikes may also include pedal assist, depending on the model.
Our first eBike model, the ST100, is a Class 2 eBike with a throttle. This makes it a great option for riders who want extra help getting started, climbing hills, cruising comfortably, or taking a short break from pedaling when needed.
The throttle feature is one of the biggest reasons many riders choose a Class 2 eBike. It can make riding easier, more convenient, and more accessible for a wider range of people.
What Is a Class 3 eBike?
A Class 3 eBike is typically pedal-assist only and can provide motor assistance up to 28 mph. Because Class 3 eBikes can assist at higher speeds, they may have different rules than Class 1 or Class 2 eBikes depending on where you ride.
Class 3 eBikes are often used by commuters or riders who want faster pedal-assisted travel, but they may not be allowed on every bike path, trail, or shared-use area.
Why eBike Classes Matter
The eBike class affects more than just speed. It can also impact where the bike is allowed to be ridden. Some areas may allow Class 1 and Class 2 eBikes on bike paths but limit Class 3 access. Other places may have age restrictions, helmet requirements, local trail rules, or additional regulations.
Because rules can change from state to state, and sometimes even from city to city, it is important to check the laws where you plan to ride.
Check the eBike Laws in Your State
eBike laws are not the same everywhere. Before riding, always review your state and local rules so you know where your eBike is allowed and what requirements may apply.
You can find state-by-state eBike law information here:
Check the eBike laws in your state
Final Thoughts
Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 eBikes each offer different benefits. Class 1 is pedal-assist only up to 20 mph. Class 2 includes a throttle and assists up to 20 mph. Class 3 provides pedal assist up to 28 mph.
For riders who want comfort, convenience, and the added benefit of throttle control, a Class 2 eBike can be an excellent choice. Since our first eBike model is a Class 2 eBike with a throttle, it is designed to give riders a simple, helpful, and enjoyable riding experience.
Before you ride, remember to check your local rules and ride safely.
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